Poster Session III (4:00pm-6:00pm)

Poster Session III (4:00pm-6:00pm)

POSTER · Q1

Presiders

Role: CHAIR

Michael Messer

MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue

Presentations

ATOMIC MAGNETOMETERS AND SENSORS

View abstract →
Atomic vapor spectroscopy in integrated photonic structures

POSTER
Authors
- Tilman Pfau
  
  Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Germany
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
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DC Magnetometry at the T2 limit

POSTER
Authors
- Ashok Ajoy
  
  University of California Berkeley, CA
- YiXiang Liu
  
  Research Lab of Electronics, MIT Cambridge, MA, Research Lab of Electronics, MIT Cambridge MA
- Paola Cappellaro
  
  Research Lab of Electronics, MIT Cambridge, MA, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, Research Lab of Electronics, MIT Cambridge MA, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
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Sensitivity Limits of Rydberg Atom-Based Radio Frequency Electric Field Sensing

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Authors
- Akbar J. Jahangiri
  
  Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks St. Norman, OK 73019, USA
- Santosh Kumar
  
  Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks St. Norman, OK 73019, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, OK 73019, USA
- Harald Kuebler
  
  5. Physikalisches Institut, Universitat Stuttgart, Germany, 5. Physikalisches Institut, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57 D-70550 Stuttgart, Germany
- Haoquan Fan
  
  Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks St. Norman, OK 73019, USA
- James P. Shaffer
  
  Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks St. Norman, OK 73019, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, OK 73019, USA
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Theoretical analysis of the oscillating frequency in spin-exchange optically pumped spin oscillators.

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Authors
- Zhiguo Wang
  
  Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology
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Distribution of Rb atoms on the antirelaxation RbH coating.

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Authors
- Yi Zhang
  
  Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology
- Zhiguo Wang
  
  Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology
- Tao Xia
  
  Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology
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A study of temperature control related factors in Vapor cell heating mechanism design for atomic sensor.

POSTER
Authors
- Tao Xia
  
  Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology
- Zhiguo Wang
  
  Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology
- Yi Zhang
  
  Interdisciplinary Center of Quantum Information, National University of Defense Technology
View abstract →
Study of magnetic resonance with parametric modulation in a potassium vapor cell

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Authors
- Rui Zhang
  
  Peking University and National University of Defense Technology
- Zhiguo Wang
  
  National University of Defense Technology
- Xiang Peng
  
  Peking University
- Wenhao Li
  
  Peking University
- Songjian Li
  
  Peking University
- Hong Guo
  
  Peking University and National University of Defense Technology
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An NV-Diamond Magnetic Imager for Neuroscience

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Authors
- Matthew Turner
  
  Harvard University, Harvard Univ
- Jennifer Schloss
  
  Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- Erik Bauch
  
  Harvard University
- Connor Hart
  
  Harvard University, Harvard Univ
- Ron Walsworth
  
  Harvard University, Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard Physics
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Detecting Magnetic Monopoles in Spin Ice with NV-magnetometry

POSTER
Authors
- Felix Flicker
  
  University of California, Berkeley
- Franziska Kirschner
  
  Oxford University
- N. Yao
  
  University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, UC Berkeley, University of California - Berkeley, Dept of Physics, U. of California-Berkeley
- Stephen Blundell
  
  Oxford University
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SQCRAMscope imaging of transport in an iron-pnictide superconductor

POSTER
Authors
- Fan Yang
  
  Stanford University
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Benjamin Lev
  
  Stanford University
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Optical Magnetometry using Multipass Cells with overlapping beams

POSTER
Authors
- Nathaniel David McDonough
  
  Princeton Univ, Princeton University
- Vito Giovanni Lucivero
  
  Princeton Univ, Princeton University
- Nezih Dural
  
  Princeton Univ, Princeton University
- Michael Romalis
  
  Princeton Univ, Princeton University
View abstract →
Electrometry and Quantum Memory With Rydberg Atoms

POSTER
Authors
- David Meyer
  
  University of Maryland - College Park
- Kevin Cox
  
  U.S. Army Research Laboratory
- Fredrik Fatemi
  
  U.S. Army Research Laboratory
- Paul Kunz
  
  US Army Research Laboratory, U.S. Army Research Laboratory
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Progress towards a primary, ultracold-atom-based pressure standard in the XHV regime

POSTER
Authors
- Daniel S. Barker
  
  Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
View abstract →
Magnetic imaging of magnetotactic bacteria using NV centers in diamond

POSTER
Authors
- Chenchen Luo
  
  Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
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Paleomagnetism studies with NV widefield magnetic microscopy

POSTER
Authors
- David Glenn
  
  Harvard University
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
View abstract →
Towards NV-based magnetic sensing in the time domain

POSTER
Authors
- Elana Urbach
  
  Harvard Univ
- Tamara Sumarac
  
  Harvard Univ
- Igor Lovchinsky
  
  Harvard Univ
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Hongkun Park
  
  Harvard Univ
- Mikhail Lukin
  
  Department of Physics, Harvard University, Deparment of Physics, Harvard University, Harvard University, Harvard Univ
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Imaging strain gradients inside a diamond anvil cell using Nitrogen-Vacancy Centers in Diamond

POSTER
Authors
- Satcher Hsieh
  
  Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Univ of California - Berkeley
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
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Study of Harmful Algae Blooms Using UAS Imagery

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Authors
- Ileana Dumitriu
  
  Hobart \& William Smith Colleges
- Peter Spacher
  
  Rochester Institute of Technology
- John Halfman
  
  Hobart \& William Smith Colleges
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PRECISION MEASUREMENT

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Testing the Rotation Stage in the ARIADNE Axion Experiment

POSTER
Authors
- Jordan Dargert
  
  University of Nevada, Reno
- Chloe Lohmeyer
  
  University of Nevada, Reno
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Andrew Geraci
  
  University of Nevada, Reno, University of Nevada Reno
View abstract →
Measurement of parity non-conservation in cesium using two-pathway coherent control

POSTER
Authors
- Yao De George Toh
  
  Purdue Univ
- Jungu Choi
  
  Purdue Univ
- Daniel Elliott
  
  Purdue University, Purdue Univ
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Using Global Network Precision Measurements to Search for Exotic Physics

POSTER
Authors
- Alex Rollings
  
  University of Nevada, Reno
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
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Progress towards measuring the Rydberg constant with circular Rydberg atoms

POSTER
Authors
- Andira Ramos
  
  University of Michigan, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48105
- Kaitlin Moore
  
  University of Michigan, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48105
- Georg Raithel
  
  University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies LLC, University of Michigan, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor
View abstract →
Quantum measurement and control of rapidly rotating single qubits in diamond

POSTER
Authors
- Alexander Wood
  
  School of Physics, University of Melbourne
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
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Atomic Spectroscopy of the Solar Atmosphere to Enable Earth-like Exoplanet Detection

POSTER
Authors
- Timothy Milbourne
  
  Physics Department, Harvard University
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
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High-precision atomic structure measurements in lead

POSTER
Authors
- Eli Hoenig
  
  Williams College
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
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All-Optical Nanoscale Thermometry using Silicon-Vacancy Centers in Diamond

POSTER
Authors
- Christian Nguyen
  
  Harvard University
- Ruffin Evans
  
  Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University
- Alp Sipahigil
  
  Harvard University
- Mihir Bhaskar
  
  Harvard University, Harvard Univ
- Denis Sukachev
  
  Harvard University
- Mikhail Lukin
  
  Department of Physics, Harvard University, Deparment of Physics, Harvard University, Harvard University, Harvard Univ
View abstract →
High-precision polarizability measurements in excited states of indium using two-step spectroscopy in an atomic beam

POSTER
Authors
- Nathaniel Vilas
  
  Williams College
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
View abstract →
Atomic Spectroscopy and Gaussian Processes to Enable Earth-like Exoplanet Detection

POSTER
Authors
- Nicholas Langellier
  
  Harvard Physics
- Timothy Milbourne
  
  Harvard Physics
- Aakash Ravi
  
  Harvard Physics, The department of Physics, Harvard University and Centre for Ultracold Atoms, Department of Physics, Harvard University
- Christian Dolliff
  
  Harvard Physics
- David Phillips
  
  Harvard Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
- Ron Walsworth
  
  Harvard University, Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard Physics
View abstract →
Proposal for Two-Photon Doppler-Free Extreme Ultraviolet Direct Frequency Comb Spectroscopy of the Helium Ground State

POSTER
Authors
- Gil Porat
  
  JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado
- Christoph M. Heyl
  
  JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado
- Stephen B. Schoun
  
  JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado
- Jun Ye
  
  JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, CU Boulder, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado, Boulder
View abstract →
Development of a position sensitive detector for Rydberg atom experiments

POSTER
Authors
- Melina Fuentes-Garcia
  
  Univ of California - Riverside
- Adric Jones
  
  Univ of California - Riverside
- Jeremy Moxom
  
  Univ of California - Riverside
- Daniel Adams
  
  Univ of California - Riverside
- Gabriel Cecchini
  
  Univ of California - Riverside
- Harris Rutbeck-Goldman
  
  Univ of California - Riverside
- Kevin Osorno
  
  Univ of California - Riverside
- Rod Greaves
  
  Univ of California - Riverside
- Harry Tom
  
  Univ of California - Riverside
- Allen Mills
  
  Univ of California - Riverside
View abstract →
Fetal Magnetocardiography with an Atomic Magnetometer Array

POSTER
Authors
- Michael Bulatowicz
  
  University of Wisconsin - Madison
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
View abstract →
Ionization potentials of superheavy elements No, Lr, and Rf and their ions

POSTER
Authors
- Marianna Safronova
  
  University of Delaware, University of Delaware and JQI, NIST and the University of Maryland
- Vladimir Dzuba
  
  School of Physics, UNSW, Australia
- U. I. Safronova
  
  University of Nevada, Reno, University of Nevada in Reno
- Alexander Kramida
  
  National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg
View abstract →
Precision Measurements with a Dual Species NMR Oscillator

POSTER
Authors
- Susan Sorensen
  
  University of Wisconsin - Madison
- Daniel Thrasher
  
  University of Wisconsin - Madison
- Joshua Weber
  
  University of Wisconsin - Madison
- Anna Korver
  
  University of Wisconsin - Madison
- Thad Walker
  
  University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin
View abstract →
Ultralight dark matter signatures in precision measurements

POSTER
Authors
- Andrei Derevianko
  
  University of Nevada, Reno, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557 USA
View abstract →
Constraining dark energy scalar fields using atom interferometry

POSTER
Authors
- Victoria Xu
  
  Univ of California - Berkeley
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
View abstract →
TOPOLOGICAL QUANTUM MATTER

View abstract →
Exactly solvable interacting number-conserving models with Majorana-like ground states

POSTER
Authors
- Zhiyuan Wang
  
  Rice University
- Youjiang Xu
  
  Rice University
- Han Pu
  
  Rice University, rice university
- Kaden R. A. Hazzard
  
  Rice University, Rice university, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University
View abstract →
Topology transfer from interacting systems to free lattice fermions

POSTER
Authors
- Rui Li
  
  Univ. of Kaiserslautern
- Dominik Linzner
  
  Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Univ. of Darmstadt
- Michael Fleischhauer
  
  Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Univ. of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany
View abstract →
Disordered wires and quantum chaos in a momentum-space lattice

POSTER
Authors
- Eric Meier
  
  Univ of Illinois - Urbana
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
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Ultracold atom dynamics in tailored disorder and synthetic gauge fields

POSTER
Authors
- Fangzhao An
  
  Univ of Illinois - Urbana
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
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Topological states of photons in coupled microwave cavities

POSTER
Authors
- Clai Owens
  
  University of Chicago
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
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Symmetry-based dissipative preparation of matrix product states

POSTER
Authors
- Leo Zhou
  
  Harvard University
- Soonwon Choi
  
  Harvard University, Harvard Univ
- Mikhail Lukin
  
  Department of Physics, Harvard University, Deparment of Physics, Harvard University, Harvard University, Harvard Univ
View abstract →
Holographic driving and probing of a twisted optical resonator for exploration of topological physics

POSTER
Authors
- Nathan Schine
  
  Univ of Chicago
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
View abstract →
DYNAMICS OF COLD ATOMS IN OPTICAL LATTICES

View abstract →
Quench-induced resonant tunneling mechanisms of bosons in an optical lattice with harmonic confinement

POSTER
Authors
- Simeon Mistakidis
  
  University of Hamburg, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg
- Georgios Koutentakis
  
  University of Hamburg, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg
- Peter Schmelcher
  
  University of Hamburg, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg
View abstract →
Multipulse interaction quenched ultracold few-bosonic ensembles in finite optical lattices

POSTER
Authors
- Simeon Mistakidis
  
  University of Hamburg, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg
- Jannis Neuhaus-Steinmetz
  
  Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg
- Peter Schmelcher
  
  University of Hamburg, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg
View abstract →
Quantum walks assisted by particle number fluctuations.

POSTER
Authors
- Rodrigo A Vargas-Hernandez
  
  Univ of British Columbia
- Roman V Krems
  
  University of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia, Univ British Columbia
View abstract →
Studying matter-wave emission with ultracold atoms in an optical lattice

POSTER
Authors
- Arturo Pazmino
  
  Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University
- Joonhyuk Kwon
  
  Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University
- Ludwig Krinner
  
  Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook University
- Michael Stewart
  
  Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University
- Dominik Schneble
  
  Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook University
View abstract →
Experimental realization of a subwavelength optical potential based on atomic dark state

POSTER
Authors
- Yang Wang
  
  Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Steven Rolston
  
  Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, University of Maryland/JQI
- Trey Porto
  
  Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and UMD
View abstract →
Towards bottom-up assembly of strontium atom arrays

POSTER
Authors
- Ivaylo Madjarov
  
  California Institute of Technology
- Zeren Lin
  
  California Institute of Technology
- Alexander Baumgartner
  
  California Institute of Technology
- Tyler Jackson
  
  California Institute of Technology
- Kevin Chen
  
  California Institute of Technology
- Nicholas Redd
  
  California Institute of Technology
- Alexandre Cooper
  
  California Institute of Technology
- Manuel Endres
  
  California Institute of Technology
View abstract →
1D array of dark spot traps formed by counter-propagating nested Gaussian laser beams for trapping and moving atomic qubits

POSTER
Authors
- Katharina Gillen-Christandl
  
  California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo
- Travis D. Frazer
  
  JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder
View abstract →
Superfluid in a shaken optical lattice: quantum critical dynamics and topological defect engineering

POSTER
Authors
- Anita Gaj
  
  University of Chicago
- Lei Feng
  
  University of Chicago
- Logan W. Clark
  
  University of Chicago
- Cheng Chin
  
  James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Chicago
View abstract →
Quantum many-body dynamics of strongly interacting atom arrays

POSTER
Authors
- Hannes Bernien
  
  Department of Physics, Harvard University, Harvard University
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
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Observation of quantum thermalization and progress towards the many-body localized regime

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Authors
- Adam M. Kaufman
  
  Harvard University
- M. Eric Tai
  
  Harvard University
- Alexander Lukin
  
  Harvard University
- Matthew Rispoli
  
  Harvard University
- Robert Schittko
  
  Harvard University
- Tim Menke
  
  Harvard University
- Philipp Preiss
  
  University of Heidelberg
- Markus Greiner
  
  Harvard University
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Effective three-body interactions of ultracold bosons in anharmonic traps

POSTER
Authors
- Philip Johnson
  
  Department of Physics, American University, Washington DC
- Eite Tiesinga
  
  Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology
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An apparatus for simulating lattice spin models with Rydberg-dressed cesium atoms

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Authors
- Ognjen Markovic
  
  Stanford University
- Victoria Borish
  
  Stanford University
- Jacob Hines
  
  Stanford University
- Monika Schleier-Smith
  
  Stanford University
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LASER COOLING AND TRAPPING

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Reducing photoassociation and light assisted collisions in tightly confined geometries

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Authors
- Alban Urvoy
  
  Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- Jiazhong Hu
  
  Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- Zachary Vendeiro
  
  Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- Wenlan Chen
  
  Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- Vladan Vuletic
  
  Department of Physics, MIT, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
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Laser cooling and compression of an atomic beam for use in a focused ion beam

POSTER
Authors
- Steinar H.W. Wouters
  
  Eindhoven University of Technology
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
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Dipole Trapping under Microgravity

POSTER
Authors
- Christian Vogt
  
  ZARM, University of Bremen
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
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Achieving Translationally Invariant Trapped Ion Rings

POSTER
Authors
- Erik Urban
  
  UC Berkeley
- Hao-Kun Li
  
  UC Berkeley
- Crystal Noel
  
  UC Berkeley
- Boerge Hemmerling
  
  UC Berkeley, The department of Physics, Harvard University and Centre for Ultracold Atoms
- Xiang Zhang
  
  UC Berkeley
- Hartmut Haeffner
  
  UC Berkeley
View abstract →
Entrainment of lithium atoms into a supersonic beam and magnetic deceleration

POSTER
Authors
- Yu Lu
  
  UT Austin
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
View abstract →
Narrow-line cooling of neutral Holmium

POSTER
Authors
- William Milner
  
  University of Wisconsin-Madison
- Christopher Yip
  
  University of Wisconsin-Madison
- Donald Booth
  
  University of Wisconsin-Madison
- Mark Saffman
  
  University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison
View abstract →
Toward Measurements With Sympathetically Cooled State-Selected Molecular Ions

POSTER
Authors
- Ryan A. Carollo
  
  Amherst College
- David A. Lane
  
  Amherst College
- Alexander Frenett
  
  Amherst College
- David Hanneke
  
  Amherst College
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Progress towards a high temperature inductive oven for an ultracold Er+Na mixture experiment

POSTER
Authors
- Neil Anderson
  
  Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
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In situ sensing of position and temperature of a single trapped atom via resonance fluorescence

POSTER
Authors
- Richard Wagner
  
  University of Oregon
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Dan Steck
  
  University of Oregon
View abstract →
Towards trapping and laser cooling Ba and La ions

POSTER
Authors
- Jessie Hankes
  
  Denison University
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Steven Olmschenk
  
  Denison University
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Simulation of a 3D MOT-Optical Molasses Hybrid for Potassium-41 Atoms

POSTER
Authors
- W. A. Peterson
  
  Creighton University
- Jonathan Wrubel
  
  Creighton University
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Investigation of magic wavelengths for Francium atom with linearly, circularly and elliptically polarized light

POSTER
Authors
- Sukhjit Singh
  
  Department of Physics, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab, India
- Bindiya Arora
  
  Department of Physics, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab, India
- B. K. Sahoo
  
  Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics Division, Physical Research Laboratory, Navrangpura, Ahmedabad, India
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Progress toward simultaneous sub-Doppler cooling of $^6$Li and $^7$Li using a single laser frequency

POSTER
Authors
- Yanping Cai
  
  Dartmouth College
- Daniel Allman
  
  Dartmouth College
- Kevin Wright
  
  Dartmouth College, Dartmouth
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Apparatus for creating quantum degenerate gas of Lithium-6

POSTER
Authors
- Vinod Gaire
  
  Georgia Inst of Tech
- Levi Salyards
  
  Georgia Inst of Tech
- Cameron Caligan
  
  Georgia Inst of Tech
- Colin Parker
  
  Georgia Inst of Tech
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Optical bichromatic force deflection of a polyatomic molecule

POSTER
Authors
- Louis Baum
  
  Harvard University
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
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Development of High Reflector Pellicle Mirrors for Polarized $^{37}$K Beta Decay Asymmetry Studies

POSTER
Authors
- James McNeil
  
  Department of Physics and Astronomy, UBC, 2329 West Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada
- Alexandre Gorelov
  
  TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada
- Ben Sheldan
  
  TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada
- Melissa Anholm
  
  TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada
- Liam Lawrence
  
  TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada
- John Behr
  
  TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada
View abstract →
Accumulator for Low-Energy Laser-Cooled Particles

POSTER
Authors
- Kevin Mertes
  
  Los Alamos National Laboratory
- Peter Walstrom
  
  Los Alamos National Laboratory
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
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Cooling single ions with an optical frequency comb

POSTER
Authors
- Anthony Ransford
  
  UCLA
- Michael Ip
  
  UCLA
- Xueping Long
  
  UCLA
- Conrad Roman
  
  UCLA
- Andrew Jayich
  
  UCSB, Univ of California - Santa Barbara
- Wesley Campbell
  
  ucla, Univ of California - Los Angeles, UCLA, University of California, Los Angeles
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Abstract Withdrawn

POSTER Withdrawn

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ULTRACOLD COLLISIONS AND PHOTOASSOCIATION PROCESSES

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Ultracold collisions of Ca + Ca$^+$

POSTER
Authors
- Marko Gacesa
  
  NASA Ames Resarch Center, NASA ARC
- Robin C\^ot\'e
  
  University of Connecticut
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Geometric phase effects in ultracold hydrogen exchange reactions

POSTER
Authors
- Balakrishnan Naduvalath
  
  University of Nevada, Las Vegas, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV 89154
- James F. E. Croft
  
  University of Nevada, Las Vegas, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV 89154
- Jisha Hazra
  
  University of Nevada, Las Vegas, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV 89154
- Brian K. Kendrick
  
  Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoretical Division (T-1, MS B221), Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545
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Observation of broad p-wave Feshbach resonances in a 85Rb-87Rb mixture

POSTER
Authors
- Shen Dong
  
  State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
View abstract →
Reduced dimensional model of ultracold molecule-molecule scattering

POSTER
Authors
- Christopher Ticknor
  
  Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory
- Brian K. Kendrick
  
  Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoretical Division (T-1, MS B221), Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545
- Jeff Leiding
  
  Los Alamos Natl Lab
View abstract →
Efimov-van-der-Waals universality for ultracold atoms with positive scattering lengths

POSTER
Authors
- Jose d' Incao
  
  University of Colorado, Boulder and JILA, JILA, Dept. of Physics, Univ of Colorado, Boulder, and NIST, JILA, Dept. of Physics, Univ of Colorado, Boulder and NIST, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder; JILA
- Paul Mestrom
  
  Eindhoven University of Technology
- Jia Wang
  
  Centre for Quantum and Optical Science, Swinburne University of Technology
- Chris Greene
  
  Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Purdue University Department of Physics and Astronomy
View abstract →
Theoretical studies of association and dissociation of Feshbach molecules in a microgravity environment

POSTER
Authors
- Jose d' Incao
  
  University of Colorado, Boulder and JILA, JILA, Dept. of Physics, Univ of Colorado, Boulder, and NIST, JILA, Dept. of Physics, Univ of Colorado, Boulder and NIST, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder; JILA
- Jason Williams
  
  Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology
View abstract →
Coupled square well model and Fano-phase correspondence

POSTER
Authors
- Bin Yan
  
  Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
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Universality and chaotic dynamics in reactive scattering of ultracold KRb molecules with K atoms

POSTER
Authors
- Ming Li
  
  Temple University, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
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Universal Behavior of Spin Dipolar Relaxation in Atomic Condensates

POSTER
Authors
- Yuangang Deng
  
  State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
- Yiquan Zhou
  
  State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
- Min Deng
  
  State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
- Qi Liu
  
  State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
- Meng Khoon Tey
  
  State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter
- Bo Gao
  
  Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, Mailstop 111, Toledo, Ohio 43606, USA, University of Toledo
- Li You
  
  State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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COLD ATOMS, MOLECULES AND PLASMAS

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Diffusion of Single Cs Atoms in a Bath

POSTER
Authors
- Daniel Mayer
  
  University of Kaiserslautern
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
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Index guiding by optically trapped ultracold atoms measured via optical pumping

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Authors
- Jon Gilbert
  
  Colorado State University
- Jacob Roberts
  
  Colorado State University
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Construction of a Quantum Matter Synthesizer

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Authors
- Jonathan Trisnadi
  
  James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, University of Chicago
- Mickey McDonald
  
  James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Columbia University
- Cheng Chin
  
  James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Chicago
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Measurements of Collective Mode Frequencies in a Multicomponent Quantum Gas

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Authors
- Joshua Hill
  
  Rice Univ
- J. A. Aman
  
  Rice Univ
- T. C. Killian
  
  Rice University, Rice Univ
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Optical Phase Coherence in the Adiabatic Rapid Passage (ARP) Force

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Authors
- Brian Arnold
  
  Physics Dept., Stony Brook University, Stony Brook NY 11794-3800
- Taichi Inaki
  
  Physics Dept., Stony Brook University, Stony Brook NY 11794-3800
- Yifan Fang
  
  Physics Dept., Stony Brook University, Stony Brook NY 11794-3800
- Harold Metcalf
  
  Physics Dept., Stony Brook University, Stony Brook NY 11794-3800
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Efimov Resonances and Quantum Degeneracy in a Strongly Mass-Imbalanced Fermi-Bose Mixture

POSTER
Authors
- Krutik Patel
  
  James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
View abstract →
Scale Invariant Quantum Dynamics in Ultracold

POSTER
Authors
- Jeff Maki
  
  Univ of British Columbia
- Fei Zhou
  
  Univ of British Columbia
View abstract →
Experiments with bosonic atoms for quantum gas assembly

POSTER
Authors
- Mark Brown
  
  JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
View abstract →
BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATES

View abstract →
Dark-bright soliton interactions beyond the integrable limit

POSTER
Authors
- Garyfallia Katsimiga
  
  University of Hamburg, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg
- Jan Stockhofe
  
  Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg
- Panagiotis Kevrekidis
  
  University of Massachusetts, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Massachusetts Amherst
- Peter Schmelcher
  
  University of Hamburg, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg
View abstract →
Dark-Bright Soliton Dynamics Beyond the Mean-Field Approximation

POSTER
Authors
- Garyfallia Katsimiga
  
  University of Hamburg, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg
- Georgios Koutentakis
  
  University of Hamburg, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg
- Simeon Mistakidis
  
  University of Hamburg, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg
- Panagiotis Kevrekidis
  
  University of Massachusetts, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Massachusetts Amherst
- Peter Schmelcher
  
  University of Hamburg, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg
View abstract →
Adiabatically tuning quantized supercurrents and superfluid hysteresis in spin-orbit coupled Bose-Einstein condensates

POSTER
Authors
- Junpeng Hou
  
  Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
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Probing many-body physics with a resonantly interacting Bose gas

POSTER
Authors
- Catherine Klauss
  
  University of Colorado, Boulder and JILA
- Xin Xie
  
  University of Colorado, Boulder and JILA, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder
- Carlos Lopez-Abadia
  
  University of Colorado, Boulder and JILA
- Jose d' Incao
  
  University of Colorado, Boulder and JILA, JILA, Dept. of Physics, Univ of Colorado, Boulder, and NIST, JILA, Dept. of Physics, Univ of Colorado, Boulder and NIST, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder; JILA
- Eric Cornell
  
  University of Colorado, Boulder and JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder
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Results from the Cold Atom Laboratory's ground test bed

POSTER
Authors
- Ethan Elliott
  
  Jet Propulsion Laboratory
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Progress towards a Na+Er mixture experiment

POSTER
Authors
- Avinash Kumar
  
  Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland
- Monica Gutierrez Galan
  
  Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland
- Neil Anderson
  
  Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland
- Swarnav Banik
  
  Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Univ of Maryland-College Park
- Hector Sosa-Martinez
  
  Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland
- Stephen Eckel
  
  NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland
- Ted Jacobson
  
  University of Maryland
- Ian Spielman
  
  NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park \& NIST
- Gretchen Campbell
  
  NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland
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Dynamics of Bose-Einstein Condensation in Higher Bands

POSTER
Authors
- Sayan Choudhury
  
  Cornell Univ
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
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Design of a microgravity shell-geometry Bose-Einstein condensate experiment

POSTER
Authors
- Nathan Lundblad
  
  Bates College
- Thomas Jarvis
  
  Bates College
- Tiago Correia
  
  Bates College
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HYBRID QUANTUM SYSTEMS

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A Hybrid Atom-Superconductor Interface for Quantum Networking

POSTER
Authors
- Remy Legaie
  
  University of Strathclyde
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Jonathan Pritchard
  
  University of Strathclyde
View abstract →
Rydberg Atom Quantum Hybrid Systems

POSTER
Authors
- Yuanxi Chao
  
  Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, OK 73019, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks St. Norman, OK 73019, USA
- Jiteng Sheng
  
  Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, OK 73019, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks St. Norman, OK 73019, USA
- Santosh Kumar
  
  Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks St. Norman, OK 73019, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, OK 73019, USA
- Nicholas P. Bigelow
  
  Department of Physics, The University of Rochester, NY 14627, USA, University of Rochester, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Rochester, 206 Bausch and Lomb Hall, Rochester, NY 14627, USA, Univ of Rochester
- James P. Shaffer
  
  Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, 440 W. Brooks St. Norman, OK 73019, USA, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Oklahoma, OK 73019, USA
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Photonic and Phononic Entanglement with Hybrid Species Ion Chains

POSTER
Authors
- Clayton Crocker
  
  Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
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Spin-mediated optomechanics : A hybrid quantum system for quantum sensing and transduction

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Authors
- Hil F H Cheung
  
  Cornell University
- Yogesh S Patil
  
  Cornell University
- Jialun Luo
  
  Cornell University
- Mukund Vengalattore
  
  Cornell University
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A novel nanophotonic platform for optomechanics in the strong coupling regime

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Authors
- Aditya G Date
  
  California Institute of Technology, Cornell University
- M M Torunbalci
  
  Purdue University
- Jialun Luo
  
  Cornell University
- Claire Warner
  
  Cornell University
- Hil F H Cheung
  
  Cornell University
- Yogesh S Patil
  
  Cornell University
- Sunil Bhave
  
  Purdue University
- Mukund Vengalattore
  
  Cornell University
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Towards Long Range Spin-Spin Interactions via Mechanical Resonators

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Authors
- Jan Gieseler
  
  Deparment of Physics, Harvard University
- Arthur Safira
  
  Deparment of Physics, Harvard University
- Aaron Kabcenell
  
  Deparment of Physics, Harvard University
- Jack Harris
  
  Departments of Physics and Applied Physics, Yale University, Yale Univ
- Mikhail Lukin
  
  Department of Physics, Harvard University, Deparment of Physics, Harvard University, Harvard University, Harvard Univ
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Nanophotonic cavity QED with individually trapped atoms

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Authors
- Tamara Dordevic
  
  Department of Physics, Harvard University
- Polnop Samutpraphoot
  
  Department of Physics, Harvard University
- Hannes Bernien
  
  Department of Physics, Harvard University, Harvard University
- Paloma Ocola
  
  Department of Physics, Harvard University
- Sylvain Schwartz
  
  Department of Physics, Harvard University
- Vladan Vuletic
  
  Department of Physics, MIT, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- Crystal Senko
  
  Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, University of Waterloo
- Mikhail Lukin
  
  Department of Physics, Harvard University, Deparment of Physics, Harvard University, Harvard University, Harvard Univ
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Exploring photon-mediated long-range interaction in a cold atom array trapped on a nanophotonic resonator

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Authors
- May Kim
  
  Purdue University
- Tzu-Han Chang
  
  Purdue University
- Brian Fields
  
  Purdue University
- Chen-Lung Hung
  
  Purdue University
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Radiation enhanced antiferromagnetic exchange between spins in a superconducting host

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Authors
- Kamphol Akkaravarawong
  
  Univ of California - Berkeley
- Jukka Vayrynen
  
  Yale University
- Jay Sau
  
  University of Maryland
- Leonid Glazman
  
  Yale University
- Norman Yao
  
  Univ of California - Berkeley, University of California -- Berkeley, University of California - Berkeley, UC Berkeley
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New Diamond Color Center for Quantum Communication

POSTER
Authors
- Ding Huang
  
  Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
View abstract →
Strongly Interacting mm-Wave and Optical Photons with Rydberg Atoms

POSTER
Authors
- Mark Stone
  
  Univ of Chicago
- Aziza Suleymanzade
  
  Univ of Chicago
- Scott Eustice
  
  Univ of Chicago, University of Chicago
- Jonathan Simon
  
  Univ of Chicago, University of Chicago
- David Schuster
  
  Univ of Chicago, University of Chicago
View abstract →
MATTER WAVE INTERFEROMETRY

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Measuring the fine structure constant with Bragg diffraction and Bloch oscillations\\

POSTER
Authors
- Weicheng Zhong
  
  Univ of California - Berkeley
- Richard Parker
  
  Univ of California - Berkeley, UC Berkeley
- Chenghui Yu
  
  Univ of California - Berkeley
- Brian Estey
  
  Univ of California - Berkeley, UC Berkeley, University of California - Berkeley
- Holger Mueller
  
  Univ of California - Berkeley, University of California - Berkeley, UC Berkeley, University of California, Berkeley
View abstract →
Spatial variation of interference fringes in a cold atom Sagnac interferometer based on a single large Raman beam

POSTER
Authors
- Sangkyung Lee
  
  Agency for Defense Development
- Tae Hyun Kim
  
  Agency for Defense Development
- Sin Hyuk Yim
  
  Agency for Defense Development
- Kyu Min Shim
  
  Agency for Defense Development
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Surface-sensitive molecular interferometry: beyond {}$^3$He spin echo experiments

POSTER
Authors
- Joshua T Cantin
  
  Univ of British Columbia
- Roman V Krems
  
  University of British Columbia, Univ of British Columbia, Univ British Columbia
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Gil Alexandrowicz
  
  Technion - Israel Institute of Technology
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Continuous Rotation and Acceleration Sensing in a Dual Atom Interferometer

POSTER
Authors
- Frank Narducci
  
  Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Naval Air Systems Command
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
View abstract →
Implementing large momentum transfer in an Ytterbium BEC contrast interferometer for photon recoil and $\alpha$.

POSTER
Authors
- Daniel Gochnauer
  
  Univ of Washington
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
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TIME-RESOLVED ELECTRON DYNAMICS AND ATTOSECOND SPECTROSCOPY

View abstract →
Time-dependent local density approximation study of iodine photoionization delay.

POSTER
Authors
- Maia Magrakvelidze
  
  University of Mary Washington, Fredericksburg, USA
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
View abstract →
Attosecond relative delay among xenon 5p, 5s, and 4d photoionization.

POSTER
Authors
- Maia Magrakvelidze
  
  University of Mary Washington, Fredericksburg, USA
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Himadri Chakraborty
  
  Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA
View abstract →
Attosecond coherence control of Helium ions ensemble

POSTER
Authors
- Saad Mehmood
  
  Phys. Dept., University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL
- Eva Lindroth
  
  Phys. Dept., Stockholm University, Sweden (EU)
- L. Argenti
  
  Univ. Central Florida, FL, USA, Phys. Dept., University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, University of Central Florida, Univ. Central Florida, FL, USA; Univ. Autonoma de Madrid, ES, EU (UAM)
View abstract →
Attosecond time-resolved photoemision from Ag(111) and Au(111)

POSTER
Authors
- Marcelo Ambrosio
  
  Kansas State University
- Uwe Thumm
  
  Kansas State University
View abstract →
Theoretical study of imaging the plasmonic field enhancement on the surface of the gold nanosphere by using attosecond streaking spectroscopy

POSTER
Authors
- Erfan Saydanzad
  
  Kansas State University
- Jianxiong Li
  
  Kansas State University
- Uwe Thumm
  
  Kansas State University
View abstract →
Streaked photoemission from polycrystalline gold

POSTER
Authors
- Marcelo Ambrosio
  
  Kansas State University
- Uwe Thumm
  
  Kansas State University
View abstract →
Modeling fast photoemission from GaAs

POSTER
Authors
- Evan Brunkow
  
  University of Nebraska- Lincoln
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
View abstract →
Energy-dependent phases more fundamental than ``attosecond time delays"

POSTER
Authors
- Greg Armstrong
  
  J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
View abstract →
Ultrafast laser control of autoionizing resonances observed in attosecond transient absorption

POSTER
Authors
- Chen-Ting Liao
  
  University of Arizona
- Nathan Harkema
  
  University of Arizona
- Arvinder Sandhu
  
  University of Arizona, Univ of Arizona
View abstract →
Analytical model for atomic resonant attosecond transient absorption

POSTER
Authors
- C Cariker
  
  Univ. Central Florida, FL, USA
- T Kjellson
  
  Univ. Stockholm, SE, EU
- E Lindroth
  
  Univ. Stockholm, SE, EU
- L. Argenti
  
  Univ. Central Florida, FL, USA, Phys. Dept., University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, University of Central Florida, Univ. Central Florida, FL, USA; Univ. Autonoma de Madrid, ES, EU (UAM)
View abstract →
Relativistic effects in photoionization: Wigner time delay for the noble gases and IIB atoms

POSTER
Authors
- Sourav Banerjee
  
  Indian Institute of Technology Madras
- Pranawa Deshmukh
  
  Indian Institute of Technology Tirupati
- Valeriy Dolmatov
  
  University of North Alabama
- Anatoli Kheifets
  
  Australian National University
- S. T. Manson
  
  Georgia State University
View abstract →
Wigner time delay in photodetachment of Tm\$^{\mathrm{\mathbf{-}}}$and in photoionization of Yb: A comparative study.

POSTER
Authors
- Soumyajit Saha
  
  Indian Institute of Technology Madras
- Jobin Jose
  
  Indian Institute of Technology Patna
- Pranawa Deshmukh
  
  Indian Institute of Technology Tirupati
- V. Dolmatov
  
  University of North Alabama
- Anatoli Kheifets
  
  Australian National University
- S. T. Manson
  
  Georgia State University
View abstract →
Angular dependence of EWS time delay for photoionization of @Xe

POSTER
Authors
- Ankur Mandal
  
  Indian Institute of Technology Madras
- Pranawa Deshmukh
  
  Indian Institute of Technology Tirupati
- Anatoli Kheifets
  
  Australian National University
- V. Dolmatov
  
  University of North Alabama
- S. T. Manson
  
  Georgia State University
View abstract →
A self-referencing attosecond interferometer

POSTER
Authors
- Jan Tross
  
  James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506
- Georgios Kolliopoulos
  
  James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506
- Carlos Trallero
  
  James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Kansas State University
View abstract →
ELECTRON-MOLECULE COLLISIONS

View abstract →
N($^{\mathrm{2}}$P) Production in electron-N$_{\mathrm{2}}$ Collisions.

POSTER
Authors
- J William McConkey
  
  University of Windsor
- Wladek Kedzierski
  
  University of Windsor
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
View abstract →
HCl$^{\mathrm{+}}$, H$_{\mathrm{2}}$Cl$^{\mathrm{+}}$, DCl$^{\mathrm{+}}$, D$_{\mathrm{2}}$Cl$^{\mathrm{+}}$ dissociative recombination, 300-500 K.

POSTER
Authors
- Thomas M. Miller
  
  Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, Boston College
- Justin P. Wiens
  
  Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM
- Nicholas S. Shuman
  
  Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM
- Albert A. Viggiano
  
  Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM
View abstract →
Long-lived metastable anions in fullerene molecules.

POSTER
Authors
- A. Z. Msezane
  
  Clark Atlanta University
- Z. Felfli
  
  Clark Atlanta University
View abstract →
Simple method for determining binding energies of fullerene and complex atomic negative ions.

POSTER
Authors
- Z. Felfli
  
  Clark Atlanta University
- A. Z. Msezane
  
  Clark Atlanta University
View abstract →
Resonances in low-energy electron elastic scattering from Fullerenes C$_{\mathrm{60}}$ through C$_{\mathrm{92}}$

POSTER
Authors
- Z. Felfli
  
  Clark Atlanta University
- A. Z. Msezane
  
  Clark Atlanta University
View abstract →
Rydberg scattering in $\mbox{K(12p)-CH}_{\mbox{3}} \mbox{NO}_{\mbox{2}} $ collisions: role of transient ion pair states

POSTER
Authors
- M. Kelley
  
  Rice University
- S. Buathong
  
  Rice University
- F.B. Dunning
  
  Rice University, Department of Physics and Astronomy and the Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005-1892, USA
View abstract →
Dissociative recombination of HCN+ and HNC+, a simplified approach

POSTER
Authors
- Erin McBroom
  
  Drake Univ
- Nicolas Douguet
  
  Department of Physics and Astronomy, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, 50311, USA, Drake Univ, Drake University
- Samantha Fonseca dos Santos
  
  Drake University, Drake Univ
- Asa Larson
  
  Stockholm University
- A. E. Orel
  
  UCDavis, UC Davis
View abstract →
Dissociative Excitation of Adenine by Electron Impact.

POSTER
Authors
- J William McConkey
  
  University of Windsor
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Wladek Kedzierski
  
  University of Windsor
View abstract →
Momentum imaging of the dissociation dynamics for dissociative electron attachment to CF$_4$ and dipolar dissociation of O$_2$

POSTER
Authors
- Dylan P. Reedy
  
  University of Nevada, Reno
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
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ATOMIC AND MOLUCULAR STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES

View abstract →
Van der Waals pentamers.

POSTER
Authors
- Jianing Han
  
  University of South Alabama
View abstract →
Closed-channel fraction of a strongly interacting Fermi Gas.

POSTER
Authors
- Xiang-Pei Liu
  
  University of Science and Technology of China
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
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Calculations of long-range three-body interactions for Li($2S$)-Li($2S$)-Li$^{+}$($1S$)

POSTER
Authors
- Pei-Gen Yan
  
  U. New Brunswick
- Li-Yan Tang
  
  WIPM, CAS
- Zong-Chao Yan
  
  U. New Brunswick \& WIPM, CAS
- Jim Babb
  
  ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA,, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian CfA, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MS 14, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, ITAMP
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ABSTRACT WITHDRAWN

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Breaking Into the Nuclear and Nucleosynthesis Codes

POSTER
Authors
- Eugene Pamfiloff
  
  Retired
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Piezoelectricity Enhancement and Band Structure Modification of Single Atomic Shift in MoS$_{\mathrm{2}}$ Supercell Monolayer

POSTER
Authors
- Felix Jaetae Seo
  
  Hampton University
- Sheng Yu
  
  Hampton University
- Quinton Rice
  
  Hampton University
- Shopan Hafiz
  
  Hampton University
- Bagher Tabibi
  
  Hampton University
- Qiliang Li
  
  George Mason University
View abstract →
Paschen-Back effects and Rydberg-state diamagnetism in vapor-cell electromagnetically induced transparency

POSTER
Authors
- Lu Ma
  
  University of Michigan
- David Anderson
  
  Rydberg Technologies LLC
- Georg Raithel
  
  University of Michigan, Rydberg Technologies LLC, University of Michigan, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor
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Harmonic Vibrational Frequencies: Approximate Global Scaling Factors for TPSS, M06, and M11 functional families using several common basis sets.

POSTER
Authors
- D. O. Kashinski
  
  United States Military Academy
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
View abstract →
Enhancement of Rb 5P fine-structure collisional transfer rates in dense inert buffer gas mixtures

POSTER
Authors
- Alina Gearba
  
  US Air Force Academy
- Jeremiah Wells
  
  US Air Force Academy, United States Air Force Academy
- Randy Knize
  
  US Air Force Academy, United States Air Force Academy
- Jerry Sell
  
  US Air Force Academy, United States Air Force Academy
View abstract →
Single photoionization cross section measurements of Au$^{\mathrm{+}}$ ions and first determinations of excited state levels in Au$^{\mathrm{2+}}$

POSTER
Authors
- David Macaluso
  
  University of Montana
- Alfred Mueller
  
  Justus Liebig University, Giessen
- Stefan Schippers
  
  Justus Liebig University, Giessen
- A.L. David Kilcoyne
  
  The Advanced Light Source, LBNL
View abstract →
LMn and LNn (n $\geq$ 4) dielectronic resonances in the M-shell ions of tungsten

POSTER
Authors
- N/A Dipti
  
  National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD
- Alexander Borovik, Jr.
  
  I. Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universitaet, Giessen, Germany
- Roshani Silwal
  
  National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD
- J.M. Dreiling
  
  National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD, NIST - Natl Inst of Stds \& Tech, NIST
- E. Takacs
  
  National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD, Clemson Univ.
- Yu. Ralchenko
  
  National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD, NIST
View abstract →
The spectrum of doubly ionized silver: Ag III

POSTER
Authors
- Ankita Saxena
  
  Aligarh Muslim University, India
- Tauheed Ahmad
  
  Aligarh Muslim University, India
View abstract →
Bound and Quasibound States of the Negative Ion of Lanthanum (La$^{-}$) Studied by Photodetachment Spectrsocopy

POSTER
Authors
- C.W. Walter
  
  Denison University, Granville, OH
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
View abstract →
Using coherent molecular motion to merge electron diffraction with x-ray spectroscopic results

POSTER
Authors
- Kareem Hegazy
  
  Stanford Univ, PULSE
- Markus Ilchen
  
  SLAC, DESY, EuroXFEL
- Jie Yang
  
  SLAC
- Xiaozhe Shen
  
  SLAC
- Renkai Li
  
  SLAC
- Theodore Vecchione
  
  SLAC
- Jeff Corbett
  
  SLAC
- Alan Fry
  
  SLAC
- Nick Hartmann
  
  SLAC
- Carsten Hast
  
  SLAC
- Keith Jobe
  
  SLAC
- Igor Makasyuk
  
  SLAC
- Joseph Robinson
  
  SLAC
- Sharon Vetter
  
  SLAC
- Stephen Weathersby
  
  SLAC
- Charles Yoneda
  
  SLAC
- Xijie Wang
  
  SLAC
- Ryan Coffee
  
  SLAC, LCLS, SLAC
View abstract →
Laser cooling of BaF.

POSTER
Authors
- Yan Bo
  
  Zhejiang University
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
View abstract →
Fermion superuid with hybridized s- and p-wave pairings

POSTER
Authors
- Lihong Zhou
  
  Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Wei Yi
  
  University of Science and Technology of China
- Xiaoling Cui
  
  Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
View abstract →
Nonequilibrium Hall Response After a Topological Quench

ORAL
Authors
- F. Nur Unal
  
  Max-Planck Institute PKS
- Erich Mueller
  
  Cornell University, Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University
- M. O. Oktel
  
  Bilkent University
View abstract →
Characterizations of SiN and AlN microfabricated waveguides for evanescent-field atom-trap applications

POSTER
Authors
- Jongmin Lee
  
  Sandia National Labs, Sandia National Laboratories
- Matt Eichenfield
  
  Sandia National Laboratories
- Erica Douglas
  
  Sandia National Laboratories
- John Mudrick
  
  Sandia National Laboratories
- Grant Biedermann
  
  Sandia National Laboratories
- Yuan-Yu Jau
  
  Sandia National Labs, Sandia National Laboratories
View abstract →
ABSTRACT WITHDRAWN

View abstract →
ABSTRACT WITHDRAWN

View abstract →
High temperature superconducting surface ion traps.

ORAL
Authors
- Kirill Lakhmanskiy
  
  Univ of Innsbruck
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
View abstract →
It may be possible to use Microscopic Black Holes as a Propulsion Beam

ORAL
Authors
- Richard Kriske
  
  UM
View abstract →
Near-threshold photodetachment spectroscopy and THz spectroscopy of NH$^{-}_{2}$

ORAL
Authors
- Olga Lakhmanskaya
  
  University of Innsbruck
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
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A telecom-wavelength conversion from near-infrared light based on a cold Rubidium atomic ensemble

POSTER
Authors
- Wei Chang
  
  Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
View abstract →
Highly polarized 1D Fermi gases near p-wave resonance

POSTER
Authors
- Yinfeng Ma
  
  Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)
- Xiaoling Cui
  
  Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
View abstract →
The Road to DLCZ Protocol in Rubidium Ensemble

POSTER
Authors
- Chang Li
  
  Tsinghua Univ
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
View abstract →
Compact atom interferometer using single laser

POSTER
Authors
- Sheng-wey Chiow
  
  Jet Propulsion Laboratory
- Nan Yu
  
  Jet Propulsion Laboratory
View abstract →
Extraction of Bose-Hubbard parameters from a 1D microscopic model

ORAL
Authors
- Tom Kristensen
  
  Université de Rennes 1
- Andrea Simoni
  
  Université de Rennes 1
View abstract →
Photoassociation spectroscopy of a degenerate Fermi gas of 173 Ytterbium atoms

POSTER
Authors
- Jeong Ho Han
  
  Department of Physics and Astronomy and Institute of Applied Physics, Seoul National University
- Jin Hyoun Kang
  
  Department of Physics and Astronomy and Institute of Applied Physics, Seoul National University
- Moosong Lee
  
  Department of Physics and Astronomy and Institute of Applied Physics, Seoul National University
- Yong-il Shin
  
  Seoul National University, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Institute of Applied Physics, Seoul National University
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Towards a scalable quantum computation platform with solid-state spins in low temperature

POSTER
Authors
- Wengang Zhang
  
  Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
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Experimental realization of an entanglement access network and secure multi-party computation

POSTER
Authors
- Xiuying Chang
  
  Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
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Fabrication of Diamond for Low Temperature Experiments

POSTER
Authors
- Wenqian Lian
  
  Tsinghua Univ
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
View abstract →
Tomography of Correlation Functions in Sodium Bose-Einstein Condensates

POSTER
Authors
- Haiyu Liang
  
  Tsinghua Univ
- Tian Tian
  
  Tsinghua Univ
- Haoxiang Yang
  
  Tsinghua Univ
- Liyuan Qiu
  
  Tsinghua Univ
- Anjun Chu
  
  Tsinghua Univ
- Yanbin Yang
  
  Tsinghua Univ
- Yingmei Liu
  
  Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA
- Luming Duan
  
  Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
View abstract →
Fano-Feshbach resonances in ultracold gas of thulium

ORAL
Authors
- Alexey Akimov
  
  Texas A\&M University
- Ivan Cojocaru
  
  Texas A\&M University
- Vlad Tsyganok
  
  Russian Quantum Center
- Emil Davletov
  
  Russian Quantum Center
- Ilia Luchnokov
  
  Russian Quantum Center
- Vyacheslav Bushmakin
  
  Russian Quantum Center
- Elena Kalganova
  
  Russian Quantum Center
- Vladimir Khlebnikov
  
  Russian Quantum Center
View abstract →
Vortex cluster shedding in an oblate Bose-Einstein condensate

POSTER
Authors
- Younghoon Lim
  
  Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
- Junhong Goo
  
  Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
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Experimental study of vortex dynamics in a highly oblate fermionic condensate~

POSTER
Authors
- Bumsuk Ko
  
  Seoul National University
- Jee Woo Park
  
  Seoul National University
- Yong-il Shin
  
  Seoul National University, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Institute of Applied Physics, Seoul National University
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Observation of the Topological Change Associated with the Dynamical Monodromy

POSTER
Authors
- Daniel Salmon
  
  William \& Mary Coll
- Matthew Nerem
  
  William \& Mary Coll
- Seth Aubin
  
  William \& Mary Coll
- John Delos
  
  William and Mary, William \& Mary Coll
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Topological Changes of Wave Functions Associated with Hamiltonian Monodromy

POSTER
Authors
- Chen Chen
  
  William and Mary
- John Delos
  
  William and Mary, William \& Mary Coll
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Interaction Corrections to Chern Numbers

ORAL
Authors
- Cheng Li
  
  Ohio State Univ - Columbus
- Tin-Lun Ho
  
  Ohio State Univ - Columbus
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Single-Photon Switching and Entanglement of Solid- State Qubits in an Integrated Nanophotonic System

POSTER
Authors
- Ruffin Evans
  
  Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
- Michael Messer
  
  MPI of Quantum Optics, Middlebury College, Vienna University of Technology, Purdue University, Rice University, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Laboratoire Kastler-Brossel, Coll\`ege de France, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, UPMC, Sorbonne Universit\'es, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn; Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, University of Trento, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Barcelona, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Cornell Univ, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, National Tsing Hua University, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, National Science Foundation, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland Department of Physics, College Park, Maryland 20742, NIST-Boulder, Sandia National Labs, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNLV, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, University of Vienna, Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Wien, Austria, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest 1117 Magyar, Hungary, The Ohio State University, Center for Computation and Technology / Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics, University of Virginia, LBNL, Auburn, UN-Reno, U-Frankfurt, KSU, University of Ulm, University of Hannover, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Toledo, State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, ETH Zurich, JILA, Univ of Colorado - Boulder, UNM Center for High Technology Materials, Helmholtz Institut Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz, ODMR Technologies Inc., Harvard University, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Washington, University of Chicago, University of Maryland, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Oklahoma, Colby College, University of California, Berkeley, University of British Columbia, Beloit College, LLNL, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai, LISA, CNRS (UMR 7583), Universite Paris Est Creteil, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universite de Bourgogne, Dijon, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, SLAC and LCLS, Stanford University, SLAC, and PULSE Institute, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, University of California, Davis, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, California Maritime Academy, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Denison University, University of Toronto, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Taiwan University, Univ of Chicago, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, Harvard University Department of Physics, Harvard University Paulson School of Engineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea, Tsinghua Univ, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Center for Quantum Information in Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Center for Quantum Information,IIIS, Tsinghua University, University of Innsbruck, University of Central Florida, Univ of Innsbruck, IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, USA, Zhejiang University, Denison University, Granville, OH, Army Research Laboratory, United States Military Academy, University of Science and Technology of China, ZHEJIANG University, Auburn University, University of Nebraska, University of Windsor, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Kansas State University, University of Nebraska- Lincoln, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Univ of Washington, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX, Naval Air Systems Command, Patuxent River, MD, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Department of Engineering Science and Physics, CUNY College of Staten Island, Gemological Institute of America, NY, Department of Physics, University of Melbourne, Department of Atomic Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Element Six, UK, Joint Quantum Institute and University of Maryland, Duke University, University of Strathclyde, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA / University of Colorado at Boulder, James Franck Institute, Enrico Fermi Institute, Department of Physics, University of Chicago, University of Kaiserslautern, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Temple University, JQI and NIST Gaithersburg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, University of Connecticut, University of Oregon, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and University of Maryland, NIST, UT Austin, ZARM, University of Bremen, Caltech, Joint Quantum Institute and the University of Maryland, Univ of California - Berkeley, Univ of Pennsylvania, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Williams College, Physics Department, Harvard University; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Physics Department, Harvard University, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, School of Physics, University of Melbourne and CQC2T, University of Melbourne, Institute for Quantum optics, Ulm University, Germany, University of Nevada, Reno, NIST, Boulder, University of Victoria, BC, Princeton University, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC 20015, USA, Harvard Univ, Columbia University, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitaet Stuttgart, Institute of Physics, University of Muenster, Germany, Univ of Toronto, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, Boulder, Institut fuer Quantenoptik, Leibniz Uni Hannover, ZARM, Uni Bremen, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, SLAC - Natl Accelerator Lab, Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA, PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California, 94025, USA, Joint Quantum Institute/University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MOE Key Laboratory of Fundamental Physical Quantities Measurement, School of physics, Huazhong university of Science and technology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, University of Southampton, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77251, USA, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China, University of Tokyo, RIKEN CEMS, University of Tokyo, School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Univ of Oklahoma, Time and Frequency Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA, Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany, JILA, University of Colorado, Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms and Department of Physics, Harvard University, Imperial College London, LaserLaB, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, The United States Naval Academy, JQC Durham--Newcastle, and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\`a di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy, Cavendish Laboratory, Univ. of Cambridge, UK, Queen's Univ., Kingston, Canada, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Newcastle Univ., UK, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Natl Tsing Hua Univ, University of Cambridge, Army Research Lab and Joint Quantum Institute, University of MD, 20742, Joint Quantum Institute, Univ of MD, College Park, 20742, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Ulm Univ, Sandia Natl Lab, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Washington, The University of Chicago, The James Franck Institute, The Enrico Fermi Institute, and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Inst. for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Inst. for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, and University of Innsbruck, Austria, Texas A\&M University, Baylor University, Texas A\&M University, College of William and Mary, UoM, EMCO, Department of Physics, Harvard University, INAF - Fundacion Galileo Galilei, University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign, JILA, NIST, and University of Colorado, Boulder, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, The Pennsylvania State University, Heidelberg University, Simon Fraser University, Institut f\"ur Laserphysik, Universit\"at Hamburg, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg, Germany, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA, Physics Department, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Yale University, JILA, NIST and University of Colorado and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Air Force Institute of Technology, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dartmouth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA, Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, Michigan, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Kansas, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis, Univ of Southampton, Dept. of Physics, University of Central Florida, Physics Department, The University of Texas at Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Hong Kong Univ of Sci \& Tech, Peking University, Medical College of Wisconsin, Amherst College, University of Nebraska- Kearney, ITAMP, Faculty of Physics, Babes-Bolyai Univ, Romania, Dept of Physics, UAE Univ, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE, Missouri Univ of Sci \& Tech, National Institute of Standards and Technology, University of Delaware, University of California, San Diego, University of California Berkeley, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Davis and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Univ of Nebraska - Lincoln, SLAC National Laboratory, Univ of York, Univ of Potsdam, Dickinson College, Stony Brook University, SLAC and PULSE Institute, Rochester Inst of Tech, Indian Inst of Tech, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e , Dijon, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Mol\'eculaire, Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure de Cachan, France, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Tsinghua University, Stanford Univ, CQuIC - University of New Mexico, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1, LKB, CNRS, ENS-PSL Research University, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités and Collège de France, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Science, and Institute for Experimental Physics, University of Innsbruck, Colby College Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Michigan, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, Universitat Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 57, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany, MIT, MPI PKS Dresden, Germany, Lancaster University, UK, TU Berlin, Germany, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Weizmann Institute of Science, JILA, Washington State University, Hong Kong Univ of Sci $ \& $ Tech, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Ulm University, University of Tsukuba, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, CENOLI, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), B-1050 Brussels, Belgium, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland \& NIST, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, C. of William and Mary, TRIUMF, Univ of Manitoba, York University, Northwestern University, Forschungzentrum Juelich, Jagiellonian University, Colorado State University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, University of Virginia, UVA, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Stanford University, AOSense, Inc., AOSense, Inc., UC San Diego, UC Berkeley, Physics Institute, Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosi, IQ, LU Hannover, Beihang University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Massachusetts, Smith College, The University of Texas at Dallas, JILA, NIST and CU-Boulder, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics and SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Univ of Cambridge, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Paris, McGill University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, USC, ANL, UC BERKELEY, SLAC, Argonne National Lab, SLAC National Lab, Argonne National Laboratory, University of Nevada, Kansas State University, Georgia Inst of Tech, National Security Technologies, SSRL, and ALS, JILA, NIST and Physics Department, University of Colorado, Boulder, Michigan State University, Joint Quantum Institute, Army Research Lab, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trento, Italy, National Tsang Hua University of Education, Taiwan, LPTMS, CNRS, Univ. Paris Sud, Universit\'{e} Paris-Saclay, University of Otago, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, JQI, QuICS, NIST, JQI, NIST, US Naval Academy, University of Cologne, Departamento de F\'isica At\'omica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Granada, Spain, Florida State University, University of Iowa, University of California Riverside, Chongqing University, Physikalisches Institut, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Scientific Computing Laboratory, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria; Institut für Quantenoptik, und Quanteninformation IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, Institut f\"{u}r Experimentalphysik, Universit\"{a}t Innsbruck, Austria, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, LMU, Munich, Germany; MPQ, Garching, Germany, California State University, East Bay, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Superieure, UPMC and CNRS, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Universit\"at Heidelberg, Universit\"at Stuttgart, California Institute of Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, Center for Emergent Matter Science, RIKEN, Japan, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Canada, Institute for Quantum Science and Technology and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, T.J. Watson Laboratory of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, U.S. Army Research Lab, Department of Physics University of Massachusetts at Boston, ICFO, JQI, Harvard, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Birmingham, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics and research center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern / Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Univ of Virginia, University of Azad and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley Research Associates, Naval Research Lavoratory, Universit\'{e} Montpellier, University of Kolkatta, Universit\'{e} du Havre, Lehigh University, UNSW Australia, Queens University, Belfast, University of Toledo, Penn State University, Emory University, University of Georgia, Queen's University Belfast, Penn State University at Berks, Davidson College, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, Indian Institute of Technology-Tirupati and Indian Institute of Science Eduation and Research, Georgia State University, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Atlanta, USA, Radboud University, NL, University of Texas, Austin, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, University of Kansas, Element Six Ltd, Dept. of Physics, Lewis and Clark College, Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, India, Department of Applied Science, Haldia Institute of Technology, Haldia-721657, India, Centre for Quantum Technologies, Williams College Dept. of Physics, Max-Planck-Institut fur Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85784 Garching, Germany, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, College de France, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, 11 place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, Computational Nanoscience Lab, Research Center, Salahaddin University, 44001 Erbil, Iraq, NASA Ames Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, INO-CNR and LENS, Italy, CNR-IOM and SISSA, Italy, INO-CNR and LENS, University of Florence, Italy, INO-CNR BEC Center, University of Trento, Italy and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany, ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Photoniques, Castelldefels, Spain, University of Toronto and Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Max- Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Colorado, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Hannover, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Department of Physics, The Citadel, Charleston,SC 29409, Department of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA30332, Western Washington University, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, Univ Hamburg, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, University of St. Andrews, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), Institute for Experimental Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria, LNE-SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris/CNRS/UPMC, Paris (France), U.S. Air Force, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Bilbao, Spain, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China, U. of Delaware and JQI, U. of Maryland and NIST, School of Physics, U. of New South Wales, JQI, Physics, U. of Maryland and NIST, U. of Manitoba, NRC Kurchatov Institute PNPI, \& St. Petersburg State University, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Stony Brook University and Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pomona College, MPQ, MPQ and Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, MPQ and Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Institue of Photonics Technologies, National Tsing Hua University, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, US Army Research Lab, NIST Quantum Measurement Division and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, Univ of Rochester, Harvard University, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Lincoln Laboratory, weizmann institute of science, Department of Physics, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Software Maintenance Group, Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, MO, Univ of Texas, Dallas, Universitaet Heidelberg, ICTP, Trieste, Italy, IQOQI, Innsbruck, Austria, LENS, Florence, Italy, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, University of Darmstadt, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, 85748 Garching, Germany, Physikalisches Institut, Heidelberg University, Germany, Santa Fe Institute, Indian Inst of Tech-Kanpur, Univ of California - Riverside, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, None, Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Instititue
View abstract →
Progress toward the measurement of nuclear-spin-dependent (NSD) parity non-conserving (PNC) transition in Cesium ground-hyperfine states.

POSTER
Authors
- Jungu Choi
  
  Purdue Univ
- Yao De George Toh
  
  Purdue Univ
- Daniel Elliott
  
  Purdue University, Purdue Univ
View abstract →

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